Saturday, January 25, 2020
Effect of Health Workers on Policy Makers
Effect of Health Workers on Policy Makers POLITICS, LAWS AND BUDGETS The political system of a country plays a critical role with the affairs surrounding health. It is important to examine the relationship of how health problems affects policy making and how health professionals can participate in the legislative process. Not all health professionals know how policies, that influenced their practice, are made. Some of the decisions that affects healthcare professionals and their customers are made by the government or state or appointed politicians that have limited knowledge with health and who have various field of expertise resulting into some ineffective health policies. This results into increased pressure on health workers and agencies to participate in policy making. People working in the medical field have been long complaisant in just providing research results to the legislative body. However, health professionals must also play an active role in developing health policies. Health Workers and Policy Making The governmentââ¬â¢s treasury provides advice to the political leaders on the budget distribution for the different government sectors including health. These advice ranges from purchase and regulation of health services to health strategies and policies. In distributing the funds, it is vital to know which health policy should be prioritize for the benefit of the majority. The effectiveness of a health policy can be greatly influenced by staffing the legislative body with people possessing vast knowledge, skills and experience in the field of human health. In order to achieve an effective policy, health professionals must combined their scientific knowledge with actual work and strategies in policy making. This is a big responsibility for healthcare professionals as this means that they also have to developed more their skills and expertise in leadership role to be an effective policy maker. An article written by Roper (1992), states that the recently created Public Health Leader ship Institute offered by Center for Disease Control in US, is designed to enhance the leadership skills of health officers to have a wide understanding on the emerging public health issues. An example of a model for making health policies can be observed in China. Decentralisation of the national government gives the local government the power to make decisions on local affairs. This means that local government can make policies and adapt it to a higher level government. From the gathered information or data from local government the central government will have a basis for making a central policy.It also means that health sectors are involved in the policy making. Areas of Advocacy For Health Workers Advocacy is one of the most powerful tool for health workers to achieve their goals. By advocating, health workers influences the priorities and action of those people in the position or those who are in power. There are areas in which where health workers can be an advocate. Workplace Health personnels should act rather than wait for a crisis to erupt. Health workers serves as the first line of defense in terms of protecting the health of the population. And because of this, they should take part in making a policy that will benefit all and something that would lasts. Kingdon (1992) coined the term ââ¬Å"policy entrepreneursâ⬠to describe public health professionals. In the workplace, one of the most important attributes of a health leader is having an excellent interpersonal skill. As a healthcare leader, they can coordinate all communication/issues between health workers and policy makers. Having a good flow of communication in the workplace will help the leader to decide what information should be provided to the policy maker. Organized communication ensures that the organization speaks in one voice and the legislation have a central point of contact inside the workplace. Staff members within the company should have an understanding on the legislative process for them to know the implications of a proposal and itââ¬â¢s possible results in the future. An example of this is, chain of communication can also be observed inside a specific company. Those workers who belongs to the bottom level in the organisational chart are given the chance to be heard by voicing out their suggestions/concerns with regards to the existing policies and management. The gathered information from these workers, will be reported by the manager to the policy maker or those authorities concerns. In the workplace, health workers may be ask to decide more in an operational way. This involves decision with regards to the daily operation of the organisation. A series of good operational decision can lead an organisation in achieving their long term goal. Government Law (n.d.) defined government as the regulating, restraining, supervising or controlling body of society. They have the political power to exercised these rights upon the individual member of an organised society, for the good and welfare of the majority. The New Zealand government follows the Westminster model wherein it is composed of a constitutional monarchy, a sovereign parliament and the three vital branches of government. These three entities are Legislative, Executive and Judiciary. The most important duty of the legislative body is to make laws. They are the one responsible for assessing if bill can be turned into laws. The head of the executive branch is the President or the Prime Minister. The head of the executive approves and carry out the law passed by the legislative branch. The judiciary exercise the power to interpret and apply the law through the court system. Health workers can impact the way policies are made from the local government to the national government. The role of health workers is vital in sustaining and achieving progress in health sector. To fully understand how health workers can influence policy making, let us take a look on what happen in Tanzania: Cokelet (2009), detailed how a person became an advocate in decreasing the case of violence against women in Tanzania despite of the obstacles. The high rate of violence in this country is directly related to their culture which seems to view this practice as an acceptable issue. Kivulini of Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Organization aimed in reducing gender-based violence by mobilising the community to change the norms and the policy in their society. Before starting her advocacy, she needed to have first an understanding about the obstacles addressing the issue of violence by consulting a study done by the World Health Organisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She used the result of the study to serves as a basis of collecting more specific and realistic information. They collect information from women about how well they know the available resources or the policies by the local government to help them with their situation. They found out that local leaders lack the kno wledge, training and resources to help those abused women. By the result of the study Kivulini developed a model of training and care and now advocating this model with the Prime Minister of Tanzania and local government officials. Kivulini started the advocacy in the community/local government and their model also affects the national level. Tanzania increased the funds for the training and increasing resources to tackle the issue of violence. Professionals Organizations Health workers must be involved in policy process that will affect them in personal and professional level. This involves having knowledge on the existing laws and regulations that regulates their profession. References Cokelet, E. (2009). Advocacy to Improve Global Health: Strategies and Stories from the Field. PATH p.2 Kingdon, J.W. (1992): Agendas, alternatives and public policy. Little Brown and Company, Boston. Law,(n.d.):What is government? Retrieved from hhtp://thelawdictionary.org Roper, W.L. (1992): Strengthening the public health system. Public Health Reports 107: 609-615.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Peace Cultures in Action Today Essay
In ââ¬Å"Peace Cultures in Action Todayâ⬠, the author argues that some small isolated societies manage to create a culture of peace that often ends or is severely modified when they begin interacting with outside cultures. The argument then is that the greater society of the world is less peaceful than these small isolated societies. This theory warrants further study, especially in the area of how these societies react when confronted with societies that do not have the same values. For example, when the Zuni and Inuit are confronted by the larger populace of the United States, do they become more competitive? The interesting question here then is, ââ¬Å"Is competititiveness and aggression a learned behavior? â⬠In the piece, ââ¬Å"To Construct Peaceâ⬠, Elise and Kenneth Boulding too argue that peaceable existence is a learned behavior and that it can be taught. Elise was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize for this theory, but it does not seem particularly sound. Even their own pacifist leanings led to conflict. Though the conflict was in the court systems over the right to become a citizen without an oath to bear arms for the country and a battle over their refusal to sign anti-Communist statements during the McCarthy era, it was still a conflict based on their moral standing. Therefore, it is safe to believe that even in people who believe in and are taught to live in peace, conflict may be inevitable when dealing with the real world. Later the same peace cites Thomas Merton and his poetry and meditations against war and his disappointment that the church could support a ââ¬Å"just warâ⬠theory. This again is an interesting position that requires more exploration. Should society allow tragic events to continue because of a belief in peace or should war become a tool of peace? The moral and social ambiguities are clear. If a person is being oppressed and his pacificits nature is being used to subjugate or eradicate him, isnââ¬â¢t there some point at which man must fight for his own survival? This is the point that all of the essayists seem to miss. Peace for peaceââ¬â¢s sake is a good thing and being taught to attempt peaceful coexistence before immediately turning to aggressive behaviors may be appropriate. However, if the species is to survive, at some point base instincts overcome learning and the fight for survival becomes more powerful that the desire for peace.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Romantic Love as a Basis for Marriage
Romantic Love as a Basis for Marriage There are different reasons why people get married. If the marriage is between young people, they may want to get free from their parents and show that they are adult. If you are older than thirty, you may want to get married to ease loneliness or because all your friends are already married. At any age one can want to marry another person for money or for immigration purposes. But all of these reasons are not right, to my mind, as they lack the most important constituent ââ¬â love. Living together with another person is not always easy, especially if you are used to living alone or in your own room with your private space. But as soon as you get married, there appears another person in your private space, who is always around you with his/her own habits and way of living, which may not always be the same as yours. And it is hard, even if you prepare yourself for it by thinking over your behavior and actions in some specific situations. If you are not in love with the person you get married to, you wonââ¬â¢t be able to put up with those different habits and traits of character. Sooner or later, you will give up and realize what a huge mistake youââ¬â¢ve made. If you are in love ââ¬â it is also not very easy to put up with another personââ¬â¢s way of life as well, but only in the beginning. After some time, you will get used to each other and will not be able to live apart. And at those initial stages it is love that makes you forgive all the minor and even serious faults and doesnââ¬â¢t let you split up. The only presence of your beloved person brings smile to your face and makes you forget about all the unpleasant moments. You are thankful for everything that is happening between you two. Of course, it is necessary to test your love with time and get sure that your feeling is true and will not fade away ever. I believe that love is what we exist for and marriage without it is doomed to failure. It is better to wait for your love longer, than to get married to the person whom you donââ¬â¢t love and regret this till the end of your life.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Difference Between Bumblebees and Carpenter Bees
Both bumblebees and carpenter bees frequent flowers for nectar, and both kinds of bees become active as soon as the weather starts to warm up in the spring. Because both bumblebees and carpenter bees are large and share similar markings, its easy to mistake one bee for the other.à All Bees Are Useful Both bumblebees and carpenter bees are beneficial insects, native pollinators that are vital to a healthy ecosystem. But occasionally, they nest in places that are a little too close for comfort, and you might be considering taking steps to control or eliminate them. Before you attempt any pest control measures, you need to identify the problem insect correctly and understand its life cycle and natural history. Although they look alike and inhabit the same areas, bumblebees and carpenter bees have very different habits. Bumblebee Characteristics Bumblebeesà (genus Bombus) are social insects, like honeybees. They live in colonies and almost always nest in the ground, often in abandoned rodent burrows. The bumblebee queen survives the winter alone and rears her first brood in early spring to establish a new colony. Although generally not aggressive, bumblebees will protect their nest if threatened, so a nest in a high foot traffic area of the yard might be a safety concern. Carpenter Bee Characteristics Large carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa) are solitary insects (although a few species are considered semi-social). Female carpenter bees excavate nests in wood, using their strong jaws to chew holes into decks, porches, and other wood structures. Theyre unlikely to sting unless provoked. Male carpenter bees are quite territorial and will attempt to defend their turf by flying directly at you and buzzing loudly. Males cant sting, so dont let this behavior frighten you. So, Whats the Difference? So how do you tell the difference between a bumblebee and a carpenter bee? The easiest way to differentiate them is to look at the bees abdomen. Bumblebees have hairy abdomens. A carpenter bees abdomen is mostly bald, and will look smooth and shiny. Bumblebee Carpenter Bee Abdomen Hairy Mostly bald, shiny, black Nest In the ground Tunnel into wood Pollen Baskets Yes No Community Social Solitary, some species semi-social Genus Bombus Xylocopa Sources Attracting Native Pollinators: Protecting North Americas Bees and Butterflies, Xerces Society Guide.Carpenter Bees, by Mike Potter, Extension Entomologist. University of Kentucky Entomology Department website. Accessed online May 22, 2015
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Case study week 3 - 858 Words
Aaron Blakey Professor Phillip O Meally Survey of Software Systems 26 July 2015 Week 3 Questions Assignment 1. Describe the difference between transactional and analytical information, and determine which of these types Spotlight used to identify its 10 tribes. The difference between transactional and analytical information is that transactional is a current transaction, whereas analytical looks at long term trends. In order to identify people as one of ten, Spotlight uses analytical information. Analytical information is so important because with it, companies are able to organize and analyze their data. Transactional data is important also, and is necessary to help businesses make short term and immediate decisions to alter currentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Partial information only refers to a small part of the picture, and thus is incomplete. In order to put anything into any sort of database, information should always be complete. 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Monday, December 16, 2019
Affects of childhood trauma Free Essays
Trauma as a child has developing effects, mentally and physically when growing Into an adult. BACKGROUND: The ma]orally of abused or neglected kids have a harder time building relationships with anybody who is trying to help them. It is proven kids without a healthy attachment are more prone to be vulnerable stress. We will write a custom essay sample on Affects of childhood trauma or any similar topic only for you Order Now We all know that stress can lead to a more severe lifestyle. Depression, anxiety and aggressive behavior are all medical problems following stress and traumatic trauma. Healthy development needs a healthy foundation. I am hoping to accomplish more education and a better understanding on this certain topic. With the online library, personal experience and the many other resources available, will be the biggest factor in the development of this research paper. There are a lot of opinion, facts and psychology papers written on this topic so it is going to be important to look for plagiarism. The more credible resources I look into the better the coherence and the less likely of committing plagiarism. The more aware we are of our behaviors and what our kids take from us, the better he understanding we have about their development. 1 . Some kids take a lot more from parents than others. 2. Some kids are more mentally traumatized to neglect than a lot of others are. 3. Some kids are born more emotionally sensitive than their siblings and friends. If you are an involved member of your community such as a minister, coach or school teacher you are going to deal with others personal situations. 1 . Understanding the mindfulness behind traumatic emotions the better educated and prepared you are for that certain situation. 2. The more educated you are on the behaviors that follow aromatic experiences the more of an open eye you will have for the situation. 3. Traumatized children are more likely to engage in high risk behaviors including, self- harm and aggression towards others. The education on human behavior and emotional intelligence gives us a better self-awareness for ourselves and others. 1 . The more education we have on our emotions the better explanation we can give ourselves. 2. Self-awareness will give us a more open eye for the actions and behaviors we see in our kids and others. 3. Understanding the responsibility of our actions and how they have an influence on our kids, plays a major role in the way they perceive life. A lot of childhood trauma come from classmates and not the parents. 2. A lot of children are ââ¬Å"spoiledâ⬠and act out because there is no discipline. 3. Some kids are just born that way and they will grow out of It ââ¬Å"they are not depressed nor do they have anxietyâ⬠there Just kids and there are to many parent putting kids on medicine. Response to counter-arguments: 1. Yes correct, but if you are not aware of the change in your childââ¬â¢s behavior because f what is going on in school, then you cannot correct the problem. 2. There are differences in behaviors when your child is not getting there way compared to you child going through a traumatic experience. 3. Thatââ¬â¢s why educating yourself is so Important to understanding the differences. Already learned to live with the emotion and start to Just act out. Sometimes medication is whatââ¬â¢s needed, Just educate yourself on the medication and get different opinions. How to cite Affects of childhood trauma, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Concept of Communication Theories Free Samples for Students
Question: Write an Essay on Communication in an Organizations. Answer: Two kinds of accommodation process are defined in the conversation theory, which are convergence as well as divergence. Convergence is the method in which individuals will be adapting to the communication traits of another individual for reducing the social differences. Divergence is the process that is contradicting the adaptation process and in this regard, the individual is emphasizing on the social difference as well as non-verbal differences amongst the interactants. Communication Accommodation Theory does the elaboration of the human tendency for adjusting their behaviour while making interactions. Individuals do the accommodation of their communication activities for getting approval as well as for setting a positive image before the interactants (Haslam 2014). I had been to a shopping mall with a friend of mine to purchase a laptop from a well-known electronic goods dealer. After reaching the place, I zeroed in on three laptops that were within my budget. However, I got confused which one to select. Then, my friend suggested me to take the help of one of the sales person present there. Since, I was hesitating about what to say, my friend approached one of the sales person on my behalf. Then an interaction ensued between the salesperson and my friend. I listened very carefully to their interaction. The salesperson had a very good knowledge of the products and discussed very specifically about the pros and cons of the three laptops that I have finally selected. My friend was also asking him everything in details and he wanted to be convinced about the product that will be being purchased. Finally, after a broad interaction between my friend and the salesperson, I purchased a laptop. I was very satisfied with the purchase since, all the featu res that I wanted were there in the laptop, and the salesperson affirmed as well that it was the best amongst the three. The conversation in between the salesperson and the friend of learner can well be evaluated with the help of conversation theory. Conversation theory is something, which helps make decisions based on a complex but a detailed conversation. Such conversation can also help make decision by just listening to it carefully. In the above example, the same thing had happened, as the learner was confused on which laptop to buy from the three selected. However, the conversation in between the learners friend and one of the salesperson there have made learner enabled in making decisions (Peters et al. 2014). Evaluating an event with the help of conversation theory does not require to be indulging in the conversation itself. In the above-mentioned example of conversation, the learner was finally able to make decisions. However, the learner was just concentrating on the conversation in between the learners friend and the sales person (Brummans et al. 2014). When an interaction takes place, there occurs the exchanging of individual concepts as well as evolving of the shared concepts. The event can also be evaluated with the help of Communication Accommodation Theory, which states that people can reduce their social differences by having some communication or by just observing ad paying gesture to the communication. In the above example, the learner hesitated to have some talk with the salesperson. This is nothing but the social differences, which is stopping someone; however, at the same position, the learners friend was fluent and approachable to the salesperson. These social inequalities because of several reasons such as family background prevent the assimilation with the socially active groups (West and Turner 2013). Two kinds of accommodation process are defined in this theory, which are convergence as well as divergence. Convergence is the method in which individuals will be adapting to the communication traits of another individual for reducing the social differences. Divergence is the process that is contradicting the adaptation process and in this regard , the individual is emphasizing on the social difference as well as non-verbal differences amongst the interactants (Communication Theory, 2017). In the above-mentioned example of events, the learner has concentrated on the conversation in between the learners friend and the salesperson. This attitude is nothing but the convergence on the communication, which enables the assimilation with the different kinds of social differences as that happened with the learner. The learner eventually tried tom vanish its inbuilt social differences by concentrating on the conversation. If the learner had not concentrated on the discussions in between the learners friend and the salesperson, it would have termed as divergence communication. This is because that the learner would have preferred the social differences to the convergence communication (Tofanelli 2012). Communication accommodation theory is affected by social psychology and is guided by four significant assumptions that are, To communicate there will be similarity as well as difference in the speech as well as behaviour. The traits that individuals are exhibiting are depending on our experiences as well as cultural backgrounds that individuals are growing up in There will happen the evaluation of conversation by acknowledging the perception relating to the speech as well as others behaviour. With the help of evaluation, individuals are deciding to accommodate as well as fitting in (Lantolf 2015) The determination of social status as well as belonging is done through language as well as behavioural aspects. When individuals are communicating they are required accommodating the behaviours of those that are in the higher social status than they are (Keyton 2017). Norms are guiding the process of accommodation that is varying in the degrees of suitability. Norms are defining the individual behaviours as well as they are anticipated in taking actions accordingly (Earley 2015). In this assignment, communication theories are being used concerning the aspect of communication within two individuals at an electronics goods dealer shop. The theories that are influencing the conversation are conversation theory as well as communication accommodation theory. A conversation generally occurs in a contractual or normative structure. A person will be agreeing to take part in the conversation in respect of learning something. The two participants in an interaction are representing the cognitive knowledge structures and each is having a different perspective as well as role to perform. Reference Earley, A., 2015. Critical Theory in Consumer Research: Advancing the Conversation. InConsumer Culture Theory(pp. 77-87). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Gallois, C. and Giles, H., 2015. Communication accommodation theory.The international encyclopedia of language and social interaction. Haslam, S.A., van Knippenberg, D., Platow, M.J. and Ellemers, N. eds., 2014.Social identity at work: Developing theory for organizational practice. Psychology Press. Keyton, J., 2017. Communication in Organizations.Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior,4(1). Lantolf, J.P., Thorne, S.L. and Poehner, M.E., 2015. Sociocultural theory and second language development.Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction, pp.207-226. Markee, N., 2015. Overview of the Conversation Analysis Tradition.The Handbook of Classroom Discourse and Interaction, pp.369-372. Miller, K., 2014.Organizational communication: Approaches and processes. Nelson Education. Stacks, D.W. and Salwen, M.B. eds., 2014.An integrated approach to communication theory and research. Routledge. Tofanelli, D., 2012.Communication in organizations. Authorhouse. West, R. and Turner, L.H., 2013. Introducing Communication Theory: Analysis and Application (2013 Ed.). Brummans, B.H.J.M., Cooren, F., Robichaud, D. and Taylor, J.R., 2014. Approaches to the communicative constitution of organizations.The SAGE handbook of organizational communication: Advances in theory, research, and methods, pp.173-194. Peters, H.P., Dunwoody, S., Allgaier, J., Lo, Y.Y. and Brossard, D., 2014. Public communication of science 2.0.EMBO reports, p.e201438979. Communication Theory. 2017. Communication Accommodation Theory. [online] Available at: https://communicationtheory.org/communication-accommodation-theory/ [Accessed 9 May 2017].
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